The difference between venting and problem solving
Launch library · evergreen read

Venting is the act of expressing frustration or difficulty mainly to be heard, while problem solving is the active work of finding a way to change the situation causing that frustration in the first place, and the two need very different responses from whoever is listening.
Offering a solution to someone who simply wants to vent can feel dismissive, as though their feelings were an inconvenience to be resolved quickly, while withholding practical help from someone genuinely seeking it can leave a real problem unaddressed for far too long a time, which tends to compound whatever difficulty was there to begin with.
Asking directly which someone needs in a given moment, a listening ear or active help, is a simple but often overlooked way to make support more effective, since it removes the guesswork that so often leads to a well meaning but badly mismatched response entirely, leaving both people feeling somewhat frustrated by the exchange.