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Evidence literacy

How to read a statistic before sharing it

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Photo: Cavalier SFS Spartan Café opens, brings community together (2003241811) by Tech. Sgt. BreeAnn Sachs (Public domain), via Openverse

A statistic is only as trustworthy as the method behind it, so before repeating one it helps to ask who collected it, how, and what exactly was being measured. Numbers that look precise can still rest on shaky foundations, and a moment of checking often saves a campaign real embarrassment later on, once someone else asks the same question in public.

It also helps to ask what the statistic leaves out. A figure describing an average, for instance, can hide wide variation underneath it, and a single number rarely tells the full story of a complex issue on its own, however convincing it might look presented in isolation and without further context attached.

Sharing a statistic responsibly means being ready to explain where it came from if asked, not just repeating it because it supports a preferred conclusion. That habit protects both the credibility of the person sharing it and the wider case the campaign is trying to build over time.

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